Syllabus of Class 2nd
English:
1. Reading and Comprehension:
- Simple stories
- Poems
- Learn word meaning & Q/A.
- Comprehension exercises
2. Grammar:
- Singular-Plural & Change the Gender
- Nouns, Pronouns
- Verbs, Adjectives
- Prepositions, Conjunctions
- Simple sentences and punctuation
3. Writing:
- Simple sentences
- Short paragraphs
- Picture composition
4. Spelling and Vocabulary:
- Sight words
- Basic vocabulary development
- Simple spelling rules
5. Listening and Speaking:
- Listening to short stories
- Answering questions based on the stories
- Simple conversations
Maths:
1. Number Concepts:
- Counting, reading, and writing numbers up to 100
- Place value (ones, tens)
- Comparing and ordering numbers
2. Addition and Subtraction:
- Single-digit addition and subtraction
- Simple word problems
- Introduction to double-digit addition and subtraction without carrying/borrowing
3. Multiplication and Division:
- Basic introduction to multiplication as repeated addition
- Introduction to division as sharing equally
4. Shapes and Geometry:
- Identifying and describing basic 2D shapes (circle, square, triangle, rectangle)
- Introduction to 3D shapes (cube, sphere, cone)
5. Measurement:
- Understanding and using units of measurement for length (centimeters, meters)
- Comparing lengths, weights, and capacities
- Introduction to time (reading the clock to the hour and half-hour)
6. Patterns and Sequencing:
- Recognizing and creating patterns
- Sequencing events
7. Data Handling:
- Simple pictographs
- Reading and interpreting basic charts
General Knowledge (GK):
- Basic information about oneself (name, age, address)
- Information about family members
- Family tree
2. Our Surroundings:
- Types of houses (kutcha and pucca houses)
- Types of clothes (seasonal, traditional)
- Basic hygiene and cleanliness
3. Plants and Animals:
- Types of plants (trees, shrubs, herbs)
- Parts of a plant (root, stem, leaf, flower)
- Domestic and wild animals
- Birds and insects
- Habitats and food of animals
4. Our Body:
- Basic parts of the body and their functions
- Five senses and their importance
5. Food:
- Different types of food (fruits, vegetables, grains)
- Healthy eating habits
6. Transport:
- Types of transport (land, water, air)
- Traffic rules and road safety
7. Seasons and Weather:
- Different seasons (summer, winter, monsoon)
- Weather changes and their effects on daily life
8. Community Helpers:
- People who help us (doctor, teacher, police officer, firefighter)
- Tools used by community helpers
9. Important Places:
- School, hospital, post office, police station, market
- Monuments and famous places
10. Our Country:
- National symbols (flag, anthem, emblem)
- Important national festivals (Independence Day, Republic Day)
- Famous leaders and personalities
11. Basic Science Concepts:
- Day and night
- Simple machines (lever, wheel, pulley)
- States of matter (solid, liquid, gas)
12. Environmental Awareness:
- Importance of trees and plants
- Pollution and its effects
- Saving water and electricity
This syllabus provides a broad range of topics to help 2nd graders develop a well-rounded understanding of their environment and the world around them. Specific topics may vary based on the school and educational board.
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